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Steps: Recovery and Long-term Follow-upWhen the patient returns home, the focus is on:
During the recovery process, the caregiver becomes an even more important link between the patient and medical professionals. 1. Provide a healthy environment for the patient to prevent infectionPreventing infection is essential. After transplant, a patient’s immune system is weakened and common bacteria, fungi and viruses can be harmful. Preventive measures at home may include thorough house cleaning before the patient returns home, adding an air filtering system and providing a special diet.2. Detect early symptoms to minimize side effectsA diligent caregiver can make a difference in the patient’s recovery. Early detection and treatment of infection and GVHD can significantly improve patient outcomes. Symptoms include: skin rashes, sun sensitivity, dry or sore mouth, cavities and gum disease, dry or irriatated eyes, cataracts, diarrhea or digestive problems, jaundice and lung problems.
As a patient becomes stronger, he or she gradually returns to his or her lifestyle, as much as possible. A caregiver helps by making sure the patient receives proper nutrition and takes medications as prescribed as well as by keeping health professionals informed of any changes in the patient's medical condition.
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